To ensure maximum benefit, participants should have:

• A fundamental understanding of electrical engineering principles (Ohm's Law, three-phase systems).
• Basic knowledge of electrical power systems components (transformers, circuit breakers, cables).
• An awareness of basic protection concepts (e.g., what a relay and a fuse are) is beneficial.

Upon successful completion of this course, you will be able to:

• Identify and Classifyall major types of electrical faults (symmetrical and asymmetrical) and their root causes in different operational environments.
• Analyze Fault Characteristicsusing symmetrical components and calculate key parameters like fault current magnitude and impedance.
• Evaluate and Selectappropriate protection devices (relays, fuses, breakers) and design coordinated protection schemes for various system voltage levels.
• Interpret the Resultsof power system studies, including Short-Circuit, Coordination, and Arc Flash analyses.
• Design and Implementeffective mitigation techniques, including grounding systems, surge protection, and fault limiters.
• Develop a Proactive Fault Management Strategyencompassing maintenance, testing, and safety procedures (including NFPA 70E/IEEE 1584 insights).

This course is critical for professionals responsible for the safety, reliability, and performance of electrical power systems:

• Electrical Engineers & Designers
• Protection & Control Engineers
• Maintenance Engineers & Technicians
• Plant & Facility Engineers
• Power System Consultants
• HSE (Health, Safety & Environment) Professionals
• Project Managers overseeing electrical infrastructure

This interactive Training will be highly interactive, with opportunities to advance your opinions and ideas and will include:
• Lectures
• Workshop & Work Presentation
• Case Studies and Practical Exercise
• Videos and General Discussions

Day 1: The Foundation of Electrical Faults

• Module 1: The Anatomy of an Electrical Fault
• Why Faults Happen: Root Cause Analysis across Industries (Industrial, Generation, Utility).
• Types of Faults: Symmetrical (3-Phase) vs. Asymmetrical (SLG, LL, LLG).
• The Impact of Faults: Thermal & Electrodynamic Stress on Equipment.
• Module 2: Essential Power System Modeling for Fault Analysis
• Review of Per-Unit System and System Modeling.
• Creating the Impedance Diagram: Sources, Transformers, Cables, and Motors.
• Introduction to Fault Current Contributors: Utility Source, Generators, Large Motors.
• Module 3: Introduction to Protection Systems & Devices
• The Protection Pyramid: Zone & Selectivity Principles.
• Overview of Key Components: Circuit Breakers, Fuses, CTs, VTs.

Day 2: Fault Analysis & Calculation Methods

• Module 4: Mastering Short-Circuit Analysis (ANSI/IEC Standards)
• The "MVA Method" for Preliminary Fault Current Calculations.
• Introduction to Software-Based Short-Circuit Studies.
• Analyzing Results: Maximum and Minimum Fault Currents for Protection Setting.
• Module 5: The Toolbox for Complex Faults: Symmetrical Components
• Understanding Positive, Negative, and Zero Sequence Networks.
• Deconstructing Unbalanced Faults using Symmetrical Components.

• Practical Application: Analyzing Single-Line-to-Ground Fault Current.
• Module 6: Industry-Specific Case Studies - Analysis Workshop
• Case Study 1: High-Impedance Fault in an Industrial Cable.
• Case Study 2: Generator Stator Fault in a Power Plant.
• Case Study 3: Transient Fault on a Utility Transmission Line.

 Day 3: Detection & Protection System Design

• Module 7: Advanced Protective Relay Functions & Applications
• In-Depth on Overcurrent (50/51/51V) and Earth Fault (50N/51N) Protection.
• Differential Protection (87): Transformers, Generators, and Busbars.
• Distance Protection (21) for Utility Feeders and Transmission Lines.
• Module 8: The Art of Protection Coordination
• Principles of Time-Current Coordination (TCC) Curves.
• Building a Coordinated System: From Fuse to Relay to Breaker.
• Case Study: Performing a Coordination Study for a Plant Main-Tie-Main System.
• Module 9: Specialized Protection Schemes
• Motor Protection (49, 46): Understanding Starting & Stall Conditions.
• Transformer Protection (63, 87T, Buchholz Relay).
• Generator Protection (40, 59, 78G).

Day 4: Advanced Remedies & Mitigation Strategies

• Module 10: Arc Flash Hazards & Safety by Design
• Understanding the Arc Flash Phenomenon.
• Standards Overview: NFPA 70E & IEEE 1584.
• Interpreting an Arc Flash Study Report: Incident Energy & Arc Flash Boundaries.
• Mitigation Techniques: Current-Limiting Devices, Arc-Resistant Switchgear, and Maintenance Modes.

• Module 11: Grounding System Design for Safety & Control
• Solidly Grounded vs. Resistance Grounded vs. Ungrounded Systems.
• Designing an Effective Ground Grid for Fault Current Dispersion.
• Mitigating Transient Overvoltage during Faults.
• Module 12: Advanced Mitigation Technologies
• The Role of Surge Protective Devices (SPDs) against Transient Faults.
• Introduction to Fault Current Limiters (FCLs) - Solid-State and Superconducting.
• Power Quality Issues as Precursors to Faults: Harmonics and Voltage Sags.

Day 5: System Integration & Proactive Management

• Module 13: The Role of Condition Monitoring & Maintenance
• Using Partial Discharge, Thermography, and DGA to Predict Incipient Faults.
• Developing a Condition-Based Maintenance Program to Prevent Faults.
• Module 14: Post-Fault Analysis & System Restoration
• Forensic Techniques: Reading Disturbance Fault Recorders (DFRs) and Relay Event Logs.
• Developing a Systematic Protocol for Safe and Rapid System Restoration.

• Module 15: Capstone Session: Building a Fault-Resilient System
• Integrated Case Study: Participants will architect a protection and mitigation strategy for a complex facility.
• Course Summary: Synthesizing the 5-Day Journey from Cause to Remedy.
• Final Q&A and Certificate of Completion Distribution.

Why This Course is Your Best Investment in System Reliability

• End-to-End Mastery:We cover the complete fault lifecycle, giving you a holistic understanding unmatched by shorter, topic-specific courses.
• Cross-Industry Relevance:Learn universal principles and specific applications for Industrial, Generation, and Utility sectors, making the knowledge broadly applicable.
• Progressive Learning Path:The curriculum is carefully scaffolded, ensuring you build a solid foundation before tackling advanced, complex concepts.
• Practical, Application-Focused Content:Our focus is on actionable knowledge. You will learn to read studies, interpret data, and design systems, not just understand theory.
• Expert-Led Insights:Your instructor is a seasoned industry expert who brings real-world scenarios and practical solutions from the field.
• Safety and Compliance Alignment:Gain critical knowledge that directly supports compliance with key safety standards (NFPA 70E, IEEE 1584) and enhances overall plant safety culture.

Transform your approach from reactive troubleshooting to proactive fault management. Secure your operations and protect your bottom line.

Contact us today to enroll or to schedule a dedicated in-house session for your team!

A RECTUS attendance certificate will be awarded to all participants who complete at least 80% of the total course duration.